Mid-century furniture, a design movement that spanned from the 1930s to 1960s, is known for its timeless aesthetics, minimalist beauty, and functional elegance. If you’ve been fortunate enough to acquire these antique treasures or possess Mid-century reproduction pieces, it’s vital that you maintain their aesthetic integrity and ensure longevity through proper care and use of safe wood finishing products.
## Understanding Mid-Century Wood Finishes
Mid-century furniture was typically constructed from high-quality hard woods such as teak, walnut, oak, and rosewood. These pieces were often finished with oil-based varnishes, lacquers or shellac to provide lustrous surfaces. To retain their charm and classic appearance, it’s important to use wood finishes that will not only protect but will also enhance their natural characteristics.
Choose wood finishing products that are free of hazardous chemicals. With the growing awareness on environment and health protection, more manufacturers are producing eco-friendly wood finishes that are low VOC, (volatile organic compounds), non-toxic, and free from harmful additives. These safe alternatives are not only eco-friendly but also maintain and even improve the aesthetic integrity of your mid-century pieces.
## Eco-friendly Wood Finishes for Mid-Century Furniture
### Hard Wax Oils
One of the best eco-friendly finishing options for mid-century furniture is hard wax oil. The product is easy to use and will not give off harmful fumes. A popular choice among enthusiasts and professionals alike, hard wax oil finishes penetrate deep into the wood, providing durability while still allowing the grain and structure of the wood to show through.
Brands such as Osmo Polyx-Oil and Fiddes Hard Wax Oil are among the best hard wax oil products as they contain a low VOC rating and are free from biocides and preservatives.
### Water-based Polyurethane
Consider using water-based polyurethane, an eco-friendly alternative to traditional oil-based finishes. They dry quickly, don’t give off strong odors, and are low-VOC. They also provide a durable finish that will protect the wood surface from scratches, water damage, and wear.
General Finishes High Performance Polyurethane and Minwax Water Based Oil-Modified Polyurethane are trusty options for a water-based polyurethane finish that’s low-VOC, non-toxic, and food-safe.
### Shellac
Shellac is a natural finish derived from the resin of the lac bug. It’s a safe, non-toxic, and eco-friendly option that gives the wood a warm, rich hue. Shellac finishes dry quickly, offer good protection and can easily be repaired.
Bulls Eye Clear Shellac and Zinsser Amber Shellac are good choices if you decide to opt for this traditional finish.
### Tung Oil
Tung oil is another eco-friendly wood finish derived from the seeds of the Tung tree. It penetrates the wood to emphasize the grain, giving it a rich, hand-rubbed look. It’s water-resistant, and it dries hard and glossy.
The Real Milk Paint Company’s Dark Raw Tung Oil and Hope’s 100% Pure Tung Oil are both non-toxic, have zero VOCs, and provide beautiful finishes to mid-century furniture.
### Beeswax
For minor touch-ups or to replenish dry areas, beeswax is an ideal choice. It’s a perfect finishing touch on already sealed or painted wood, providing a soft, polished glow while offering some water resistance.
Daddy Van’s All Natural Unscented Beeswax Furniture Polish and Howard Feed-N-Wax Wood Polish and Conditioner are popular beeswax-based products.
## Applying the Wood Finish
Regardless of which finish you choose, it’s important to properly apply it. Start with a clean surface, free of dust or grime. If needed, lightly sand the piece with a fine grain sandpaper before applying the finishing product– always follow the grain of the wood when sanding and applying the finish. The best finishes are often achieved by applying several thin layers rather than one thick one. Always allow adequate drying time between layers.
## Maintenance and Longevity
After your mid-century furniture has been beautifully and safely refinished, it’s important to maintain the finish. Regularly dust and clean your furniture using a soft, dry cloth to prevent the accumulation of grime that can scratch or dull the finish. Apply additional layers of finish as needed, depending on wear and tear.
In summary, maintaining the integrity of mid-century furniture isn’t just about preserving its appeal but also about protecting the people who use these pieces daily and the environment in which they exist. By using eco-friendly, safe wood finishing products, you’re investing in the longevity of your cherished furniture, safeguarding your health, and contributing to the well-being of the environment.
